Rare earths are sure to be on the agenda at the Trump-Xi summit in Beijing in mid-May. China’s chokehold over these specialty minerals continues to be its biggest source of leverage over the US. The US strategy is to build a China-free supply chain for rare earths and magnets. Unlike many Trump administration initiatives, the rare-earths industrial policy is disciplined and focused, and stands a good chance of success.
Arthur Kroeber, Laila Khawaja, Tom Hancock, Huang Shichan, AJ Cortese
21 Apr 2026
China would like the US to roll back its restrictions on semiconductor exports and the US would like China to loosen up rare-earth export licenses, but neither side is likely to oblige. Although its rare-earths card is solid for now, China is taking out some extra insurance with new regulations. In today’s China Tech Brief we assess their impact.