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Behind The Dollar’s Decline

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Behind The Dollar’s Decline

Will Denyer
28 Jan 2026
The US dollar took another leg down in Asian trading Wednesday. The DXY index dropped to 96, down -3% from levels around 98.8 as recently as last Thursday, breaking decisively below its trading range of the last seven months. Why is this weakness occurring now? And will it persist?
Anti-Corruption Strikes Again

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Anti-Corruption Strikes Again

Christopher Beddor
28 Jan 2026
China’s anti-graft investigators have netted their biggest catch in years: Zhang Youxia, deputy head of the Central Military Commission. Christopher argues that Zhang is only the latest target of an anti-corruption frenzy that continues unabated, which policymakers now say they will turn on the upcoming five-year plan—and in particular, the local-government officials implementing it.

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Africa Becomes A Little More Asian

Joe Studwell
27 Jan 2026
Can Africa finally fulfill its development potential? Guest author Joe Studwell argues in his new book, How Africa Works, that African growth was held back by low population density. Now, the continent’s population density has reached the level of high-growth Asian countries in the 1960s. That, combined with big improvements in education, means that at least some African countries are poised for economic acceleration.

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Beijing’s Military Purge And Markets

Louis-Vincent Gave
27 Jan 2026
In the summer of 2025, a purge at the top of China’s military hierarchy sent rumors flying that a coup was under way and that Chinese leader Xi Jinping was set to lose power. Six months later, another purge at the very top of China’s Central Military Commission has again led to much ink being spilled. Louis assesses whether this time is different.

Gavekal Dragonomics

Global Reflation Versus Domestic Deflation
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Wei He, Thomas Gatley
Crossing A Currency Threshold
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Wei He
Vanke Reaches A Deal
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Xiaoxi Zhang
The Birth Dearth Deepens
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Ernan Cui
Cushioning The Slowdown
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Wei He, Dragonomics Team

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A New Reflationary Force?
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Louis-Vincent Gave
Geoeconomic Monitor: Greenland Derangement Syndrome
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Tom Miller, Yanmei Xie
No Reform-Driven Rally For India
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Udith Sikand, Tom Miller
Video: Why Are Europe’s Natural Gas Prices Rising?
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Cedric Gemehl
What Not To Own In 2026
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Charles Gave

Gavekal Technologies

The Lidar Revolution
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Tom Hancock, Huang Shichan, Laila Khawaja
Beijing Accelerates Semiconductor Localization
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Laila Khawaja
Manus AI’s Regulatory Odyssey
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Laila Khawaja
China’s Bet On The Electrotech Stack
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Arthur Kroeber, Laila Khawaja, Thomas Gatley
What To Watch In 2026
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Laila Khawaja

Gavekal-IS

Measuring Imitation
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Didier Darcet
The Manager’s Unspoken Truth
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Didier Darcet
Gold And War
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Didier Darcet
The Catastrophe
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Didier Darcet
AI Bashing
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Didier Darcet

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Global Strategy: Best And Worst Trades For 2026

Louis-Vincent Gave, Charles Gave, Anatole Kaletsky, Will Denyer, Tan Kai Xian, Cedric Gemehl, August Gudmundsson, Thomas Gatley, Udith Sikand, Tom Miller
8 Jan 2026
Past performance is no guide to future returns, and the trend is not always your friend. As such, Gavekal writers consider their most compelling 10 macro trades for 2026, on both the upside and the downside. If one theme runs through our developed-market views, it is the expectation for a sustained inflationary boom. That story is different in China, but Chinese firms look to be on the right side of an energy transition with room to run. The view on gold is nuanced, especially seen through the lens of Japanese investors facing extreme asset valuations.

Checking The Boxes

Our short take on the latest news

Fact
Surprise
Takeaway

US Conference Board consumer confidence index fell to 84.5 in Jan,  from 94.2 in Dec

Below expected 91

Labor components point to continued jobs market softness 

France's INSEE consumer confidence index was at 90 in Jan, unchanged from Dec

As expected

Real wage growth and resilient labor market to support consumption

Spain's unemployment rate fell to 9.93% in 4Q25, from 10.45% in 3Q

Below expected 10.25%

Growth outperformance to continue in 2026 amid strong macro fundamentals

Australian CPI rose 3.8% YoY in Dec, versus 3.4% in Nov

Inlation above expected 3.6%; trimmed mean CPI rose 3.3% YoY in Dec, versus 3.2% in Nov

Continued uptick in inflation would solidify the case for RBA to shift to rate hikes

Test Your Knowledge
In 1970, South Africa produced around 70% of the world’s mined output of gold. What share does it produce today?
  1. 3%
  2. 14%
  3. 27%
  4. 59%
Post Your Answer

Chart of the Week

Week 4, 2026
China’s exports rose 6.6% YoY in December, beating market expectations. But exports to the US did not pick up, even after the -10pp US tariff reduction on Chinese goods agreed as part of the trade-war ceasefire. That might be just a temporary blip due to high US inventory levels, or perhaps because buyers are wary of recommitting too quickly to Chinese suppliers. But with duties down and the transshipment route via Mexico increasingly difficult, China’s direct trade with the US should pick up in 2026.
Open Chart

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Essential Reading: A Book For Every Week Of The Year

Gavekal is often asked for a recommended reading list. So, here it is: a book a week that everyone interested in the world of macro investing—whether hoary veteran or eager apprentice—can benefit from reading.

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Webinar: Spheres Of Interest

Louis-Vincent Gave, Tom Miller, Tom Holland
16 Jan 2026
The United States' capture of Venezuelan president Nicolás Maduro threatens a full rupture of the already severely frayed rules-based international order. In this webinar, our team assessed the economic impact of a world dividing into competing spheres of interest and ask what this means for financial markets, especially energy and commodities.

Tariff Troubles

The EM Triple Whammy On Full Display
It would be tempting to ascribe the simultaneous US dollar, bond, and equity market sell-off to the self-owned “crisis” around Greenland and to Trump’s threat to use tariffs against (former?) friends to force a change of sovereignty. Still, the current sell-off in bonds, and equities, may also be driven by other important factors, says Louis.
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How Europe Will Respond To Trump’s Greenland Tariffs
On Saturday, US president Donald Trump threatened new tariffs on eight European countries over their opposition to his plans to annex Greenland. Since then, attention has shifted to how Europe might respond. Cedric argues that conciliation and deescalation remains Europe’s first response to Trump’s new tariff threat, but there is now a greater chance that the EU retaliates in earnest if that strategy fails.
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Video: Supreme Court v. Trump’s Trade Policy
Initial questioning by US Supreme Court justices in a landmark trade policy case suggests that a majority believe the Trump administration unlawfully invoked emergency powers to impose broad tariffs on importers. In this interview, Will outlines the key issues at stake and considers Trump’s possible next steps if the government loses.
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Geoeconomic Monitor: Understanding The New Trade Regime
In today’s Monitor, we continue our analysis of what Donald Trump’s new trade regime means for the world economy, explain how Indian prime minister Narendra Modi blundered and wound up facing a 50% tariff, and argue that none of the conditions for a quick end to the Russia-Ukraine war are in place.
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US economy & markets

Behind The Dollar’s Decline
The US dollar took another leg down in Asian trading Wednesday. The DXY index dropped to 96, down -3% from levels around 98.8 as recently as last Thursday, breaking decisively below its trading range of the last seven months. Why is this weakness occurring now? And will it persist?
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Central Bank Balance Sheets In 2026
After spiking money market rates forced the US Federal Reserve to switch from balance sheet contraction to balance sheet expansion via asset purchases in December, Cedric and Will look at whether liquidity stresses could trigger a similar U-turn in 2026 from the European Central Bank.
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Politics In Electricity
US politics is sharpening its focus on electricity prices. Power costs in the consumer price index far outpaced the headline rate, making the issue unavoidable ahead of November’s midterm elections. Both Republicans and Democrats are increasingly converging on a similar framing, with artificial intelligence data centers cast as a villainous driver of rising power costs. KX examines what this means for investors.
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Why Is Trump Still Gunning For Powell?
On Friday, the US Department of Justice issued subpoenas threatening Federal Reserve chairman Jerome Powell with criminal charges. With Powell’s term as chair up in just four months, why is Donald Trump picking a fight now when Powell is on the way out anyway? Will explores the possible explanations and assesses their market implications.
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China chartbook

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The Chinese Consumer In 2025

Ernan Cui
24 Nov 2025
China’s household consumption growth has weakened further in 2025, primarily driven by the weak labor market and slowing household income growth. Policymakers have announced several new measures to boost spending, but there are also reasons to think that the slowdown might continue. In her annual chartbook, Ernan breaks down the key cyclical and structural drivers of household consumption, and explores what it means for consumer spending in the months to come.

India chartbook

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India Macro Update: Downside Risks Abound

Udith Sikand, Tom Miller
23 Sep 2025
India’s domestic economic recovery is at risk as Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government faces a lose-lose choice: continue to import cheap oil from its long-time ally Russia or face punitive tariffs in its biggest export market. Last week’s US interest rate cut will give the central bank more room to cut rates, but the underperformance of Indian asset prices looks set to continue.

Latest video

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Video: Why Are Europe’s Natural Gas Prices Rising?

Cedric Gemehl
22 Jan 2026
After Europe’s benchmark price for natural gas spiked by 40% between the first and third weeks of January, Cedric Gemehl examines the state of the continent’s gas stores, asks where European countries can source additional imports, and considers the longer term questions raised by Europe’s energy insecurity.

Strategy Chartbook

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Global Strategy: Best And Worst Trades For 2026

Louis-Vincent Gave, Charles Gave, Anatole Kaletsky, Will Denyer, Tan Kai Xian, Cedric Gemehl, August Gudmundsson, Thomas Gatley, Udith Sikand, Tom Miller
8 Jan 2026
Past performance is no guide to future returns, and the trend is not always your friend. As such, Gavekal writers consider their most compelling 10 macro trades for 2026, on both the upside and the downside. If one theme runs through our developed-market views, it is the expectation for a sustained inflationary boom. That story is different in China, but Chinese firms look to be on the right side of an energy transition with room to run. The view on gold is nuanced, especially seen through the lens of Japanese investors facing extreme asset valuations.

Emerging markets

Video: Are EMs Back?
It’s been a good quarter for the broad emerging markets complex. The MSCI EM index has returned almost 7% in US dollar terms, while US equities are down by some -3.5%. So should investors jump on the EM train? Udith points out that there is a wide divergence in the performance of individual emerging markets, and the threat of tariffs hangs heavy over EM corporate earnings. Investors need to be selective.
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Video: Southeast Asia Under Trump 2.0
Global investors are rightly focused on the potential losers from the United States pursuing an aggressively protectionist trade policy agenda, but there may be winners as well. Tom went in search of such economies last week. Today he explains how such “swing states” are likely to perform in an intensified period of great power rivalry between the US and China.
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China Turbocharges EM Investment
As the rich world pulls up the protectionist drawbridge, investors risk missing a bigger story in emerging markets. Here, Chinese outbound investment is rebounding after the fallow Covid years, and is driving a new wave of industrialization that promises to lower the cost of the green-energy transition.
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Why This Time Has Been Different
During past episodes of risk-off volatility, the correlation between emerging market risk assets has shot up. But early August’s bout of market volatility saw a bifurcation in EMs, and no broader macroeconomic spillover effects—which speaks well of the growing maturity of emerging markets as an asset class.
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Europe's economy

Central Bank Balance Sheets In 2026
After spiking money market rates forced the US Federal Reserve to switch from balance sheet contraction to balance sheet expansion via asset purchases in December, Cedric and Will look at whether liquidity stresses could trigger a similar U-turn in 2026 from the European Central Bank.
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How Europe Will Respond To Trump’s Greenland Tariffs
On Saturday, US president Donald Trump threatened new tariffs on eight European countries over their opposition to his plans to annex Greenland. Since then, attention has shifted to how Europe might respond. Cedric argues that conciliation and deescalation remains Europe’s first response to Trump’s new tariff threat, but there is now a greater chance that the EU retaliates in earnest if that strategy fails.
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The Next Stage Of The Eurozone Cycle
The eurozone economy ended 2025 in an apparent not-too-hot, not-too-cold equilibrium. At first glance, it seems like Europe is stuck in first gear, but looking at 2026, it is more likely that the eurozone economy shifts up a gear into a mild inflationary boom, as strengthening domestic demand offsets the drag from external shocks.
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Four Market Mispricings
Last week, Louis considered four contrarian trades for 2026 but expressed some skepticism about all of them. In this piece, Anatole suggests a variant on this concept, but offers a high conviction view: four market mispricings which reflect ideas about the world economy that are already shared by many investors but not yet reflected in market prices, even though market trends have already started moving in a direction consistent with these ideas.
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Equities

Concerning Signals On US Growth
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Europe Strategy: Stick With It
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Hostage To The Equity Market
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US Exceptionalism: Trump, Keynes, Soros Or Lincoln?
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Muscle Memory
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A Rally Or A Bull Market?
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Fixed income

On Iran
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US Exceptionalism: Trump, Keynes, Soros Or Lincoln?
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Video: Macro Positioning In An AI Bubble
The Long Bid In European Credit
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Video: Investing In An Ungovernable Europe
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Fade This US Bond Rally?
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From the archives: oldies but goodies

Deficit Deniers Of The World Unite
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Deficit Deniers Of The World Unite

Anatole Kaletsky
In our politically correct age the pressure to bow down before certain popularly accepted and apparently proven “truths” can be overwhelming. In the aftermath of the US elections, two such nostrums are unnecessarily vexing investors—the urgency of deficit reduction and fear of higher taxes. I believe that both of these obsessions will soon be forgotten.
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Are We Entering into Revolutionary Times?
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Are We Entering into Revolutionary Times?

Louis-Vincent Gave
The role of a society’s elite is to rise to the challenges of the times, and find solutions fitting to those times, even if this involves a radical break with the past. But the modus operandi for most leaders is to try and maintain the status quo. But if the problems are large enough, this does not work, and the same challenges reappear until either a solution is found, the elite is replaced by a new elite, or the country, system or civilization disappears.
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The High Cost Of Free Money
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The High Cost Of Free Money

Charles Gave
Perhaps the most famous economic law is the one that there is no such thing as a free lunch. By keeping US short rates at abnormally low levels beyond the financial crisis and as growth bounces back beyond the dreams of the wildest optimists, the Fed increasingly seems to be trying to ‘feed the US economy for nothing’. This is worrying, for extended periods of cheap money typically come back with a hefty price tag.
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